TONE AND NOTATION

CHAPTER II
TONE AND NOTATION

I. DESCRIPTION MATERIAL
When we sing a song or play an instrument, you will hear some of the high and powerful sound can be maintained within a reasonable time. Unit is expressed in a tone sounds.
Nada has properties such as: 1) High Tone / Pitch (related to the frequency or number of vibrations per second. The greater the number the higher frequency tone), 
2) Long tone / duration (the length of a tone sounds. Long tone calculated by the tap unit is relative), 
3) Intensity Tone (hard soft a tone, depending on the width of vibration and its relative), 
4) Color Tone / Timbre (color tone depending on the type of the sound source, resonator and how to play it)
Thus we know that the tone is a sound that has regular vibrations in every second with high trait, long, hard and soft, and the colors are different.
 

A tone sounds, can we write the symbols. The tone symbol is called not. Forms not vary, depending on the system, which we are familiar with the notation. The notation is punulisan track system, while not is a unit of writing tone. With the notation we can recognize, read something, write and sing.

Notation there are two kinds of figures and notations Notations Beams. Numeral notation using symbols figures. Figures used are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, which reads do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, si. Numeral notation was originally discovered by Guide D'arezzo who discovered a technique to read music using the human voice. Subsequent developments, along with his wife Emilie Cheve Nanine Cheve (1804-1864) published writings on music teaching methods to develop music education. Cheve melody in Indonesia known as Solmization.

Beams notation used internationally because it has a high benchmark fixed pitch (A = 440 Hz), so it is effectively used in playing music. Notational Beams placed on the beam not called cage tone or the tone. The tone is five horizontal parallel lines used to write musical notes. Interposed between two lines in space called the tone. Every tone which lies in the tone, and the high fixed place, so absolute. Then the notation is also called absolute notation.

II. Deepening of the material
A. Answer the following questions!1. In the event of various vocal competitions, the jury or observers often say pich. What do you know about the pich?




2. Things that influence Timbre?



3. What is the tone?




4. What is the difference between the sounds of thunder, rumbling eruption tone?


5. What do you know about the difference between notation and Not?

6. Notation number 2, 4, 6, 7 reads what?


7. Tell the history of the formation Not numbers or Solmization!







8. Why notation effectively used in playing music?



B. Consider the following line of the tone!








The tone of the picture, show me where the so-called spacing and where the so-called line of the tone!